Clicker Training for Dogs

Clicker Training for Dogs

If you have ever heard of Pavlov, you already know what clicker training is.  Pavlov ran an experiment that had the same training criteria as clicker training.  Basically, Pavlov used a bell (instead of a clicker) every time he fed his dogs and after a few repetitions, the dogs started to salivate in response to the bell, expecting their food to be presented to them.  That is the same theory as to how clicker training works.
A clicker is used instead of Pavlov’s bell.  The clicker is a small hand-held instrument that makes a distinct clicking sound when pressed.  In essence, whenever a dog performs a wanted behavior, a trainer uses a clicker to make the clicking sound (along with a voice particular voice command) and a reward or treat is immediately given to the dog.  The dog then associates the click and the command with the required action.  The clicker and voice command clues the animal into making the specific action wanted.
Clicker training can also be called positive reinforcement training.  The dog is rewarded for his correct actions with a treat and he associates the click with that correct action.  The dog is positively rewarded for his action.
To be entirely successful, however, the reward or treat has to be relevant to the particular dog or dog breed.  Some animals respond better to certain treats or rewards than others.  Some dogs may like a particular brand of treat or food, while other dogs can simply enjoy a ‘good dog’ and a pat for their reward.
In some cases, you may notice your dog shying away from the noise of the clicker.  The sound may be unfamiliar or frightening to the dog.  You can either muffle the noise so it is not as loud.  Try hiding the clicker behind your back, wrapping the clicker in a small towel, or placing the clicker in your pocket.  Do not point the clicker directly at your dog either, but hold it casually at your side.  Discontinue the clicker training session if your dog seems unduly stressed.  Continue at another time when he is more confident.
When attempting clicker training, in the beginning you have to treat your dog EVERY time he responds with the appropriate, wanted behavior.  You must follow through with the reward every time your dog produces the required action.  Do not click multiple times and only offer a reward once. 
If you want your dog to respond to a particular command, you need to associate the clicker noise with the command.  So you need to say the command along with your clicker training.  A treat or reward still needs to be given.
Clicker training has proved very successful in dog training.  If requires patience, but it is a great way to train your dog.