Destructive Behaviour In Dogs

Destructive Behavior in Dogs

One of the most common complaints from dog owners is that their dog displays destructive behavior.  Destructive behavior can take many forms, from chewing up a prized rug or expensive pair of shoes, to digging in the flower bed.  Destructive behavior can be the result of many causes, one of which can be separation anxiety.  If you are absent from your home for any length of time (due to work or other activities), your dog is home alone for long hours and can become bored, which can result in destructive behavior.

One of the problems is that the owner often comes in after the destructive behavior has already been done and punishes the dog at that time.  The dog has not been ‘caught in the act’ and often cannot associate the punishment with the destructive behavior.  Your dog does not really understand why you are upset with him and does not associate your anger with the act of destruction. 

One of the reasons your dog may ‘act up’ with destructive behavior is that they are bored or lack environmental stimulation.  If your dog does not receive the proper amount of exercise or does not have enough stimulation (as in activities or toys) to keep him mentally satisfied, he may choose his own form of entertainment, which may be the destructive behavior. 

You can provide many interesting objects that will keep your dog occupied while you are absent, to prevent him getting into the destructive mode.  For example, a bone or rawhide toy will give him hours of chewing satisfaction that may divert his unwanted chewing behaviors.  Other interactive toys can also help to keep him from being bored and getting into unwanted destructive behaviors.

Another reason for destructive behavior may be from frustration with a barrier.  If your dog is confined to an area like a closed room, a fenced yard or a gate that doesn’t allow him access to a particular place he wants to be, he could resent the presence of the barrier and either chew on it (if it is a gate), chew on something else in the room to take out his frustration, or possibly try escaping by digging in your garden beside the fence.  Your dog, when frustrated, can be extremely persistent and try very hard to get through a barrier and can destroy the door frame or door knobs also.

To help alleviate destructive problems, you must first determine the cause of the behavior.  If, for example, you dog is chewing on the rug or furniture, the most probable cause of his destructive behavior is lack of environmental stimulation.  You may be able to remedy this by increasing his exercise, providing an animal companion, playing the radio, or giving the dog toys or objects to keep him occupied.

Another tip to preventing your dog’s destructive behaviors is to discourage them from the start—when he is a puppy.  Never give your dog old shoes or a blanket or rug to chew on.  Your dog will be unable to distinguish between an old shoe and one of your designer shoes.  Supply your dog with appropriate dog toys so he can distinguish forbidden objects from the beginning.

Other ways to prevent destructive behavior when you are not at home are: 1) have a dog sitter come into your home 2) take your dog to a doggie day care centre for the time you are away or 3) crate your dog during your absence.